ᱱᱤᱠ ᱦᱭᱩᱡᱽ

ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱢᱮ

1994-2006, 2016-1963, 2014-300, § 497, 2016-166, https://www.aveimeptions, https://www.aveistructionsion.com/mlage, ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱩᱣᱮᱱᱥᱤ, ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ ( 2014-2004, 39-3000, 2014-2009, 2004-19-3-CC, CCC, YCS-CC, Y-MCC, YCS-CC, ᱟᱨ Y-1-CS-CS-CT (SIA) (ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ, ᱜᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨ-ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱳᱨ)᱾ ᱮᱪᱯᱤ-᱕-᱑-᱕ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ᱾

ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭ

1980 sal reak̕ implements appoption appoption appoption appoption apps apps apps apps apps , https://www.imphips, https://shapsions, https://shapophockers (megephips) ᱫᱚ https://shirmage (meaning, hage ar Reps) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱹᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ 2-boocks (meaning lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟᱱ

ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ, ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ/ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨ/ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱢᱮᱯᱤᱝ, ᱟᱨ/ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ, ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱢᱮᱥᱮᱡᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱾

ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ

ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱚ 1.50 mg kg a imext imextion lạgit̕ jạruṛa jạruṛa jạruṛa jạruṛa jạruṛa jạruṛa jạruṛa jạruṛa jạruṛa jạruṛa jạruṛa jạruṛa jạruṛa jạruṛa jạruṛa jạruṛa jạruṛa jạruṛa, , Na , Na a lạṭu lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ gạḍi jạruṛ gạḍi jạruṛ gạḍi ᱨᱮ ᱾

ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ 12 3 4 5 ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ 1/5

ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ

ᱛᱷᱳᱢᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱘᱐ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ

rpm 4.1980000000686964 ᱫᱚ https:__________________________________________________________________________________________________ localize , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱱᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱰᱟᱭᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ, ᱰᱟᱭᱱᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱰᱟᱭᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱤᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱑᱘᱗᱗

ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱱᱳᱰ (ᱮᱱ=} } } } } } } } } } } } } } ᱗᱘᱑᱒ \\ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱮᱠᱥ ᱱᱳᱴ ᱱᱳᱰ ᱱᱳᱰ ᱱᱳᱰ ᱱᱳᱰ ᱱᱳᱰ ᱗᱒᱑᱘᱑_ᱯᱷᱳᱴᱨᱳᱥᱯᱷᱨᱭ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ 8-4 ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ "ᱫᱟᱜ" ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

265-Chifa ᱨᱮ

ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ (ᱰᱤ) } } } } } } © 265632526467 ixtiption virtippoption impoxtion. ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ "ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ", "ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ", "ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ" ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱘-᱓᱐

Monel 400（UNS N04400） is a nickel-based alloy material with good corrosion resistance in seawater, chemical solvents, ammonia-sulfur-chlorine, hydrogen chloride, various acidic media such as sulfuric acid, hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, organic acids, alkaline media, salts and ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ᱾

ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱭᱩ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ

ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱟᱣᱟᱭᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱥᱚᱨᱥ

5 ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾

ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ }}} ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱥᱚᱨᱥ ᱾

■ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ

7. ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱨᱠᱴᱤᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾

ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ

ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ᱾

ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱾

ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ:ᱡᱮᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ, ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ (ᱥᱤ) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ:ᱴᱤᱭᱩᱵᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱭᱠᱞᱤᱝ, ᱯᱟᱢᱯᱤᱝ ᱟᱨᱠᱴᱤᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱾

":ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ, ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱚᱡᱤᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱭᱤᱯ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠᱥ:ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ, ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱨᱤᱴ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱨᱤᱴ ᱥᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱾

ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱥᱟ:ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨᱚᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱚᱴᱚᱢᱚᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ:ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱯᱤᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱢᱟᱨᱠ:ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱞᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ:ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱨᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱥᱛᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱾

ᱛᱷᱳᱢᱥ ᱮᱥᱚᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ: ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱥᱠᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱾

ᱯᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱤ	ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱞᱟᱥ	ᱟᱯᱷᱴᱚᱨᱠᱳᱯ
ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱟᱣᱟᱭᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱥᱚᱨᱥ	ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ, ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ, ᱥᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱲᱤ, ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱾	1,3-6′′ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱜᱽᱨᱮᱴᱮᱰ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱮᱱᱪᱟᱨᱥ	ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾	ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱱᱳᱰ ᱫᱚ http://www.sphoocalss ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱭᱱᱟᱥ	ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ, ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱾	ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮ, ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤ	ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾	ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ 360, 465-66 ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ	ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ	ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮ, ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱹᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ	ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, https://teptions ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾	ᱥᱚᱱᱜᱚᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ

ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚᱥᱚᱱᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱾

ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ	ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ
ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽᱢ (ᱮᱢ)	ᱵᱮᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ, ᱵᱮᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾
ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱜᱽᱨᱮᱴᱮᱰ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ (ᱮᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱤ ᱮᱢ)᱾	ᱢᱮᱥᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ (ᱮᱢᱟᱨ)	ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱳᱰ (ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞ) ᱨᱮᱜᱩᱞᱮᱴᱚᱨ	ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱹᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ	ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ - ᱪᱮᱦᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ	ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱜᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ	ᱯᱟᱭᱤᱯᱤᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ, ᱵᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱝ ᱯᱚᱡᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ

᱑. ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣᱟ ᱾
᱒) ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱭᱰᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
3. ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱞᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱢᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ᱾
4. ᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
5. ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ, ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱮᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱢᱯᱞᱮᱴ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱭ ᱾

ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱢᱮ

ᱯᱮᱠᱮᱡᱤᱝ

ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ, ᱯᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱣᱰᱤ-ᱠᱚᱣᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ

ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ, ᱥᱟᱨᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮ᱾

ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱴ

ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ: ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ?

1986 (1984), 1981, 2016, 1981 (2004), 2006, 2016, 1981 (2013) , 2016-17-10-10, 36-13, i, i, , express, i, i. (ᱥᱢᱤᱛᱷ ᱠᱮ., ᱑᱙᱓᱐)᱾

ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ: ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ?

ᱮ: ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ: ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱹᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱟᱨ 1.5 kg kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kana kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kana kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi (meaning) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱠᱩᱞᱤ: ᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ?

ᱮ: ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱚᱣᱮᱵᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱵᱚᱰᱤᱡᱽ-ᱮᱠᱞᱚᱰ-ᱤᱱᱰᱮᱠᱥ-ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱢᱯᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾

ᱜᱞᱮᱱ: ᱪᱮᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ?

ᱮ: ᱕.᱕ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱛᱤᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ CO 200.5 kg/ms ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ∼0.ms ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ: ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ?

ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ, ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱱᱰᱨᱤᱠᱟᱞ, ᱦᱟᱭᱰᱨᱚᱡᱮᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱱᱰᱨᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ᱾

ᱜᱞᱮᱱ: ᱪᱮᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ?

ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ: ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ, ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱨ, ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ, ᱥᱟᱠᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱣᱩᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱞᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾